Understanding Your Report

Understanding Your Front Page

This page displays the title of the report, which corresponds to the name provided when requesting it.

How to Read This Page

  • The grades range from A to E, with A being the best performance.

  • The same grading system applies throughout the report for every criterion.

Global Spider Chart Overview

Below is the spider chart summarizing the six global criteria of your report:

Global Criteria Spider Chart

How to read it:

  • The chart is shaped like a spider web.

  • Each axis represents one of the six criteria.

  • The letter E is located at the center, while A is at the outer edge.

  • The farther the point is from the center, the better the score.

  • A balanced, wide shape indicates strong overall performance across all domains.

Each criterion’s detailed explanation and score can be found in its dedicated section later in the report.

At the end of the report, you will also find a section listing all data sources used for the analyses.


Understanding Your Health Report

Your Environmental Health Score

The overall score (from A to E) evaluates air quality around your address and access to healthcare infrastructure.

Global Health Score

Letter Interpretation

  • A: Excellent quality - Very healthy air, full compliance with the European Union Ambient Air Quality Standards EU Air Quality Standards

  • B: Good quality - Healthy air most of the time, few rare exceedances

  • C: Average quality - Moderate pollution episodes

  • D: Poor quality - Regular pollution, vigilance required

  • E: Bad quality - Frequent pollution, health risk

Page 1: Air Quality Overview

Key Indicators

pollution days

This number tells you how many days the air quality exceeded the European Union Ambient Air Quality Standards.

Two values are shown:

  • This year: Current situation (last 365 days)

  • 5-year average: Historical reference (last 5 years)

Comparing these two helps you see if air quality is improving or getting worse over time.

Charts

Pollution charts

Daily Evolution Chart

This chart shows how air quality varies day by day throughout the year.

  • Red line: EU standard threshold

  • Above the line = Concerning pollution levels

  • Below the line = Good air quality

  • The higher the curve peaks, the higher the pollution

How to read it:

  • A stable, low curve means consistently good air

  • Upward spikes indicate pollution episodes (often related to weather conditions or traffic patterns)

Monthly Histogram

This chart breaks down polluted days (above EU standard threshold) month by month.

  • Colors range from green (few polluted days) to red (many polluted days)

  • Helps identify critical periods (for example, winter months often show more pollution due to heating)

Page 2: Detailed Analysis and Healthcare Infrastructure

Two Types of Exposure

Pollution Peaks (Short-term Exposure)
Pollution Peaks Score

Measures the intensity of the worst days of pollution, over the last year.

  • Who should pay attention? People with asthma, allergies, respiratory diseases, elderly individuals…

  • Health impact: Risk of acute symptoms during pollution episodes (breathing difficulties, heart strain)

  • What a poor score means: A D or E score indicates frequent or intense pollution peaks. During these periods, consider limiting outdoor activities.

Long-term Exposure
Long-term Exposure Score

Measures average daily pollution levels, over the last year.

  • Who should pay attention? Everyone - this affects long-term health

  • Health impact: Cumulative effects over months and years (increased risk of cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory conditions, and certain cancers)

  • What a poor score means: A D or E score suggests persistent pollution, which may have long-term health impacts.

Understanding Your Scores Together

Example 1

  • Score A in “Long-term Exposure” + Score D in “Peaks”

  • Meaning: Air is generally good, BUT there are some intense pollution episodes

  • Action: Monitor air quality alerts and adjust outdoor activities during peak days

Example 2

  • Score D in “Long-term Exposure” + Score A in “Peaks”

  • Meaning: Moderate but constant pollution without extreme episodes

  • Action: Consider long-term health implications, especially for vulnerable family members

5-Year Evolution Chart

5-year Score Evolution Chart

Shows your location’s air quality trend over time.

  • Colored bars represent the overall score per quarter since 2020

  • Green trend (improving grades) = Air quality getting better

  • Red trend (declining grades) = Air quality deteriorating

  • Helps you understand whether conditions are likely to improve or worsen

Access to Healthcare

Nearest Hospital

Distance in km (measured in a straight line, as the crow flies)

  • Search radius: 100 km

  • Provides context for healthcare accessibility at your location


Understanding Your Transportation Report

Your Overall Accessibility Score

The overall score (from A to E) evaluates how well connected your address is to transportation options - both for long-distance travel and daily local mobility.

Global Score

Letter Interpretation

  • A: Excellent - Well-connected to all transport types

  • B: Good - Good access to most transport options

  • C: Average - Moderate connectivity

  • D: Limited - Some transport gaps

  • E: Poor - Limited transportation access

Page 1: Long-Distance Accessibility

What is Accessibility?

Accessibility measures how easily you can reach major transportation hubs for long-distance travel: train stations, airports, and highway networks.

Your Accessibility Sub-Score

Accessibility Score

This score considers:

  • Proximity to train stations - Presence within 5 km

  • Proximity to airports - Presence within 25 km

  • Access to highway networks - Presence within 2 km, 3 km, or 5 km (depending on network density)

Why it matters:

  • For commuters: Easy access to regional/national transport

  • For travelers: Convenient long-distance travel options

  • For emergencies: Quick access to major transport routes

Key Indicators

Distance to nearest railway station

Distance in km (measured in a straight line)

  • Important for: Regional commuting, intercity travel

  • What’s considered good: Under 5 km

Distance to nearest airport

Distance in km (measured in a straight line)

  • Important for: International/domestic air travel

  • Note: Actual travel time may vary due to traffic and road networks

  • What’s considered good: Under 25 km

Accessibility Map

Accessibility Map

The map shows major transport infrastructure within 50 km:

  • Your location (red marker)

  • Train stations (blue markers)

  • Airports (darker blue markers)

  • Highways (purple lines)

Page 2: Local Ecomobility

What is Ecomobility?

Ecomobility measures access to sustainable, eco-friendly local transportation: public transport (buses, metro) and cycling infrastructure.

Your Ecomobility Sub-Score

Ecomobility Score

This score considers:

  • Public transport availability (buses, metro) - Presence within 1 km

  • Cycling infrastructure - Presence within 2 km

  • Walkability to transport stops - Presence within 1 km

Why it matters:

  • Environmental impact: Lower carbon footprint

  • Daily convenience: Easy car-free living

  • Health: More active transport options

  • Cost savings: Reduced need for private vehicle

Key Indicators

Number of Bus Lines Within 1 km

Number of distinct bus lines accessible from your location

  • Shows diversity of public transport routes

  • More lines = more destinations accessible

  • What’s considered good: 5+ bus lines

Distance to Nearest Cycle Track

Distance in meters (measured in a straight line)

  • Important for: Safe cycling

  • What’s considered good: Under 500 meters

Ecomobility Map

Eco-mobility map

The map shows local sustainable transport options:

  • Your location (red marker)

  • Bus lines (colored lines, one color per line)

  • Bus stops (grey markers)

  • Metro lines (if available, colored lines)

  • Metro stations (if available, orange markers)

  • Cycle tracks (green lines)

How to read the map:

  • Dense networks = better connectivity

  • Multiple line colors = diverse route options

  • Green coverage = good cycling infrastructure

Understanding Your Scores Together

Example 1: Score A in Accessibility + Score C in Ecomobility

  • Meaning: Great for long-distance travel, but limited daily sustainable options

  • Best for: People who travel frequently but drive locally

  • Consider: May require a car for daily activities

Example 2: Score C in Accessibility + Score A in Ecomobility

  • Meaning: Excellent for car-free daily living, but less convenient for long trips

  • Best for: People working/living locally with occasional long-distance needs

  • Consider: Long-distance travel may require more planning

Example 3: Score A in both

  • Meaning: Well-connected on all fronts

  • Best for: Maximum flexibility in transportation choices

Data Source and Limitations

All transportation indicators are derived from OpenStreetMap (OSM), a collaborative global database of geospatial data. OSM is an excellent source because it offers open, detailed, and regularly updated transport infrastructure data.

However, its community-driven nature means that:

  • Data completeness may vary by region.

  • Some infrastructures (especially new or minor ones) may not yet be mapped.

  • Update frequency depends on local contributors — resulting in occasional delays between real-world changes and OSM updates.

These limitations should be kept in mind when interpreting accessibility and ecomobility scores.


Understanding Your Weather Comfort Report

Your Overall Weather Comfort Score

The overall score (from A to E) evaluates thermal comfort conditions based on air temperature, wind speed, and precipitation patterns.

Weather Comfort Global Score

Letter Interpretation

  • A: Excellent - Comfortable conditions year-round

  • B: Good - Generally comfortable with minor seasonal variations

  • C: Average - Noticeable discomfort in some seasons

  • D: Limited - Frequent uncomfortable conditions

  • E: Poor - Challenging climate conditions

Score Composition Details

Your overall weather comfort score is calculated based on three components:

  • Air Temperature (weight: 3 points): Based on the average of daily maximum temperatures across the year.

  • Wind Speed (weight: 1 point): Computed from the quarterly average of observed wind speeds.

  • Precipitation (weight: 1 point): Calculated from the quarterly total rainfall.

Each of these indicators contributes proportionally to the final letter grade (A–E), where A represents optimal comfort conditions.

Page 1: Temperature and Precipitation Overview

Understanding Seasonal Temperatures

Seasonal Temperatures

The left panel shows average temperature patterns for each season based on the last 5 years.

For each season, you’ll see:

  • Large colored circle: Average temperature

  • Maximum: Hottest typical temperature

  • Minimum: Coldest typical temperature

  • Seasonal Normals: Reference temperature for previous years

Why this matters:

  • High summer temperatures (>30°C) = Hot conditions, cooling needs

  • Low winter temperatures (<0°C) = Cold conditions, heating needs, potential for frost/snow

  • Large differences between max and min = More variable weather

Seasonal Normals Reference

Each season’s temperature panel also includes the seasonal normal, which represents the average temperature over the 1991–2020 reference period.

What is a seasonal normal?

A seasonal normal corresponds to the long-term climatological average for a specific season (Winter, Spring, Summer, Autumn). It serves as a baseline to compare current conditions with historical climate patterns, helping you identify whether your location is warmer, colder, or consistent with its usual climate.

Key Indicators

Rainfall

Total precipitation over the last 365 days.

  • “5-year average” comparison: Shows if this year is wetter or drier than usual

  • What’s normal? Varies by region

Distance to Nearest Plot

Straight-line distance to the closest lake, river, or water body.

Why it matters:

  • Water moderates temperatures (cooler in summer, warmer in winter)

  • Proximity for recreation

  • Can affect local humidity

Distance interpretation:

  • Under 500m: Strong cooling effect, easy access

  • 500-1000m: Moderate effects

  • Over 1000m: Minimal impact

Temperature Evolution Chart

Temperature Evolution Chart over last 5 years

Shows typical temperature variations throughout the year.

Reference lines:

  • Blue (5°C): Cold day threshold

  • Orange (25°C): Hot day threshold

Page 2: Sunshine and Heat Islands

Key Indicators

Number of sunny days

Days with strong sunshine (clear to mostly clear skies).

“5-year average” comparison: Shows the average number of sunny days over the past 5 years, helping you see if this year is sunnier or cloudier than usual.

Why it matters:

  • Solar energy potential

  • Outdoor activities

What’s good? Most people prefer 200-250+ sunny days/year, but very high counts (>300) in hot climates can mean excessive heat.

Percentage of Heat Islands

Percentage of urban area that’s significantly warmer than surrounding areas due to buildings, pavement, or lack of vegetation.

Percentage meaning:

  • 0-10%: Minimal effect

  • 10-30%: Moderate - noticeable on hot days

  • 30-50%: Significant - impacts comfort and cooling costs

  • >50%: Severe - major discomfort during heat waves

Why it matters:

  • Health risks during heat waves (especially for elderly and children)

  • Higher cooling costs

  • Harder to cool buildings naturally

Monthly Sunny Days Histogram

Sunny Days Histogram

Shows typical sunny day distribution across months.

Patterns to notice:

  • Consistent bars = Stable sunshine year-round

  • High summer/low winter = Seasonal differences

  • Low bars overall = Frequently cloudy climate

Heat Islands Map

Heat Islands Map

Shows which areas within 1 km are heat islands (red/pink areas).


Understanding Your Water Report

Your Overall Water Abundance Score

The overall score (from A to E) evaluates water resource availability and ecosystem health based on water stress levels and vegetation health indicators.

Water Abundance Global Score

Letter Interpretation

  • A: Excellent - Abundant water resources, thriving vegetation

  • B: Good - Sufficient water availability, healthy ecosystems

  • C: Average - Moderate water stress, stable vegetation

  • D: Limited - Water stress concerns, declining vegetation health

  • E: Poor - Severe water stress, degraded vegetation

How the overall score is calculated:

The score combines two components with different weights:

  • Water Stress (80% weight): Pressure on water resources at watershed level

  • Vegetation Health (20% weight): Condition of local plant life

Both components are averaged across all seasons over the last 5 years to produce your overall letter grade.

Page 1: Water Resources and Ecosystem Health

Understanding Your Sub-Scores

Water Stress

Measures the pressure on water resources at the watershed level.

  • What it means: The ratio of water demand (from households, industry, agriculture) to available water supply

  • Scale:

    • 0% (no stress) to 100% (complete depletion of available water)

    • Higher values = greater water scarcity risk

Why it matters:

  • High water stress affects drinking water availability

  • Impacts agriculture and vegetation health in the area

  • Affects long-term sustainability of the region

Your gauge score (A-E):

Water Stress sub-score
  • Based on mean water stress levels across the year

  • Data uses 2019 estimates based on long-term patterns (1979-2019), values are assumed stable year-to-year unless major infrastructure or climate changes occur

Vegetation Health

Measures the condition of plant life in your area.

  • What it means: An index based on vegetation greenness compared to its historical range for the same time of year

  • Scale: 0% (poorest condition relative to history) to 100% (best condition relative to history)

    • Reflects how well vegetation is thriving, which depends partly on water availability

Why it matters:

  • Healthy vegetation indicates adequate water and good ecosystem function

  • Affects air quality and urban cooling

  • Reflects overall environmental health

  • Can indicate drought conditions or climate stress

Your gauge score (A-E):

Vegetation Health sub-score
  • Based on mean vegetation health over the last year

  • Compares current conditions to the 2020-2023 baseline period

Water Stress and Temperature Chart

Water Stress and Temperature Chart

Shows how water stress varies throughout a 5-year average alongside temperature.

How to read it:

  • Blue line (left axis): Water stress percentage by month (based on 2019 data)

  • Orange line (right axis): Average temperature

Patterns to notice:

  • High summer temperatures often coincide with peak water stress

  • Winter months typically show lower stress (less demand, more available water)

  • The gap between lines indicates the relationship between temperature and water demand

Vegetation Health Map (Last 3 Months)

This map shows the vegetation health status (as a percentage) over the last three months, based on satellite observations of vegetation indices.

Vegetation Health Map

How to read it:

  • Green areas: Healthy vegetation with strong photosynthetic activity

  • Yellow/orange areas: Moderately stressed vegetation

  • Red areas: Vegetation under significant stress (low greenness and vitality)

Patterns to notice:

  • Consistent green areas indicate stable and resilient ecosystems

  • Expanding yellow or red areas may reflect recent droughts, land use changes, or seasonal transitions

Page 2: Local Water and Vegetation Details

Key Indicators

Rainfall

Total precipitation over the last 365 days.

Why it matters:

  • Direct measure of water input to the region

  • Affects water reserves, agriculture, and ecosystems

  • Helps contextualize current water conditions

“5-year average” comparison: Shows the 5-year average to help you understand if this year is wetter or drier than normal.

What’s typical? Varies greatly by region.

Vegetation Cover

Percentage of the area covered by trees, shrubs, grasslands, and other vegetation (based on 2021 satellite data).

Percentage meaning:

  • 0-20%: Very sparse vegetation (urban, desert, or agricultural)

  • 20-40%: Limited vegetation cover

  • 40-60%: Moderate vegetation

  • 60-80%: Good vegetation cover

  • 80-100%: Dense vegetation (forests, natural areas)

Why it matters:

  • More vegetation = better water retention in soil

  • Cooler local climate

  • Indicator of ecosystem health

  • Affects local air quality and biodiversity

Number of Plant Species

Count of distinct plant species observed in the area based on scientific databases (2020-2024 observations).

What the number means:

  • Higher diversity generally indicates healthier ecosystems

  • Reflects both natural habitats and cultivated areas

  • More species = more resilient to environmental changes

Important notes:

  • This count reflects observed and recorded species, not necessarily all species present

  • Scientific observation coverage varies by location

  • Urban areas typically have lower counts than natural areas

Vegetation Density Map

Shows where vegetation is concentrated within 1 km of your location, based on summer satellite imagery.

Vegetation density refers to a measure of “greenness” and photosynthetic activity, indicating how lush or sparse vegetation is in a given area.

Vegetation Density Map

How to read it:

  • Color gradient: Yellow (sparse) to dark green (dense)

  • Red marker: Your location

  • White/blank areas: Non-vegetated (buildings, roads, bare ground)

What you can learn:

  • Identify nearby parks, forests, or green spaces

  • Understand how green your neighborhood is

  • See if vegetation is evenly distributed or concentrated in certain areas


Understanding Your Green Areas Report

Your Overall Green Areas Score

The overall score (from A to E) evaluates the ecological richness and natural quality of your surroundings, combining biodiversity (variety of habitats and species) with landscape characteristics (natural beauty and green space access).

Green Areas Global Score

Letter Interpretation

  • A: Excellent – A very high proportion of land with strong biodiversity value, hosting well-preserved natural or semi-natural habitats.

  • B: Good – Large areas of biodiversity-rich environments, supporting healthy ecosystems and wildlife presence.

  • C: Average – Moderate proportion of land contributing to biodiversity conservation, with some fragmented or managed natural areas.

  • D: Limited – Low proportion of areas maintaining natural biodiversity, with ecosystems under pressure or degradation.

  • E: Poor – Very limited or no land with significant biodiversity value; mostly urbanized or artificial environments.

Page 1: Biodiversity and Landscape Quality

Understanding Your Sub-Scores

Biodiversity

Measures the variety and quality of natural habitats within 1 km of your location.

  • What it means: Different habitat types (forests, wetlands, grasslands) support different species and contribute to ecosystem health

  • Based on: Scientific habitat classification from 2015-2019

Why it matters:

  • More diverse habitats = richer wildlife and plant life

  • Healthy ecosystems provide cleaner air and water

  • Greater resilience to environmental changes

  • More opportunities to connect with nature

Your gauge score (A-E):

Biodiversity

Areas with forests, wetlands, and natural water bodies score highest. Urban and desert areas score lower.

Biodiversity Habitat Mosaic
Mosaic Graph

Mosaic showing the distribution of habitat types in the area according to the data used in the Biodiversity score. The aim is to illustrate which types of habitats are present and how they influence the biodiversity grade.

How to read it:

  • Square size: Each square represents a habitat type. Its size is proportional to the area it occupies compared to the total area studied.

  • Colors: The color of the squares reflects the ecological contribution of each habitat to biodiversity:

    • Red tones: Habitats with low or no contribution (closer to 0/5)

    • Green tones: Habitats that strongly support biodiversity (closer to 5/5)

Patterns to notice:

  • A zone dominated by artificial or desert habitats will tend to show lower biodiversity scores, reflected by large red or orange areas.

  • Conversely, a location containing significant forest, wetland, or grassland habitats will score higher and appear greener on the mosaic.

  • A balanced mix of several natural habitat types (forest, grassland, wetlands, savanna) generally indicates diverse ecosystems and strong ecological resilience.

Habitat Classes and Weights

Habitat Type

Weight

Forest

5

Savanna

4

Shrubland

3

Grassland

5

Wetlands

5

Rocky Areas

2

Desert

1

Permanent Water Bodies

5

Artificial

0

These weights indicate how much each habitat type contributes to the overall Biodiversity score. Habitats with higher weights are key to sustaining rich and functional ecosystems, while artificial or barren areas have minimal ecological contribution.

Landscape

Evaluates the aesthetic and recreational value of your surroundings.

  • What it means: How much natural beauty and green space exists nearby

  • Considers: Trees, water bodies, natural areas vs. built-up spaces

  • Based on: Satellite land cover data from 2021

Why it matters:

  • Natural landscapes improve mental wellbeing

  • Green spaces offer recreation opportunities

  • Scenic environments enhance quality of life

  • Tree cover provides cooling and air quality benefits

Your gauge score (A-E):

Landscape Score

Tree-covered areas, water bodies, and wetlands score highest. Dense urban development scores lower.

Landscape Land Use Mosaic
Mosaic Graph

Mosaic showing the distribution of soil types in the area according to the land cover used in the Landscape score. The aim is to show which areas are present and what impact they have on the score.

How to read it:

  • Square size: Each square size for each land use type is proportional to the area it occupies in relation to the total area studied. The percentage below the name of the surface represents the percentage of this type of soil in relation to the total surface area of the area studied.

  • Colors: The color of the squares represents the impact of this type of surface on the score. Ranging from

    • red → the surface negatively impacts the score (bringing it closer to 0/5)

    • green → a type of surface that positively impacts the score (bringing it closer to 5/5).

Patterns to notice:

  • If the area studied is an urban area with a high concentration of built-up areas, the score will tend towards 0 and the graph will show a square and a significant percentage of surface area.

  • Conversely, a rural area with a high proportion of “Trees” or “Permanent water bodies” will tend to have a higher score, and the graph will show a high proportion of this type of land cover in the study area.

Land Cover Classes and Weights

Land Cover Type

Weight

Tree cover

5

Shrubland

3

Grassland

3

Cropland

2

Built-up

0

Bare/Sparse vegetation

2

Snow and ice

1

Permanent water bodies

5

Herbaceous wetland

4

Mangroves

5

Moss and lichen

2

These weights represent how each land cover type contributes to the Landscape sub-score, helping visualize how natural or artificial surfaces influence the overall result.

Key Indicators

Number of Endangered Species in Area

Number of at-risk species observed in a 1 km radius around you (2020-2024).

What this means:

  • These are species classified by conservation scientists as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered

  • Their presence indicates important habitat that needs protection

  • Higher counts can mean either: (1) crucial wildlife corridor, or (2) species under pressure

Important notes:

  • This count reflects observed and recorded species only

  • Not all species in the area may have been documented

  • Urban areas typically have fewer observations than natural areas

Most Common Species in Area

The species most frequently observed in a 1 km radius around you (2020-2024).

Why it matters:

  • Tells you what wildlife you’re most likely to encounter

  • Indicates the dominant ecosystem type in your area

Page 2: The 3-30-300 Green Space Rule

The 3-30-300 rule

What is the 3-30-300 Rule?

This is a scientific standard for healthy urban green access, based on research showing that proximity to nature significantly improves mental and physical health.

The three benchmarks:

  1. See 3 trees from your home

  2. 30% tree canopy in your neighborhood (500m radius)

  3. Park within 300 meters of your location

Your 3-30-300 Assessment

Rule of 3: Can you see trees from your location?
  • What we check: Whether there are trees visible from your address

  • Method: Satellite analysis of vegetation at your specific point

  • Result: Yes or No

Why it matters:

  • Even a view of trees reduces stress and improves mood

  • Trees provide a sense of seasonal change and connection to natural cycles

Rule of 30: Is there 30% vegetation cover nearby?
  • What we check: Percentage of tree canopy within 500m

  • Result: Your actual percentage + whether you meet the 30% threshold

Why it matters:

  • Tree canopy cools neighborhoods, reducing heat stress

  • More trees = cleaner air and better stormwater management

  • Adequate canopy supports urban wildlife

  • Shaded streets encourage walking and outdoor activity

Rule of 300: Is there a park within 300 meters?
  • What we check: Distance to nearest green space larger than 5,000 m²

  • Result: Your actual distance + whether it’s under 300m

Why it matters:

  • Easy park access increases physical activity

  • Green spaces provide places for social interaction

  • Regular nature exposure linked to better mental health

  • 300m is roughly a 3-5 minute walk - close enough for daily use

Understanding Your Results

Meeting all three rules (3/3):

Your location has excellent urban green access. Research shows this level of nature proximity is linked to better mental health, increased physical activity, and lower stress levels.

Meeting 2 out of 3:

Good urban green access with room for improvement. Consider how you might enhance the missing element (planting trees, visiting parks further away, etc.).

Meeting 1 or 0:

Limited nature access. While this is common in dense urban areas, consider:

  • Visiting nearby parks regularly, even if beyond 300m

  • Supporting urban greening initiatives in your neighborhood

  • Creating green space at home (window boxes, indoor plants)

Data Source and Limitations

All species occurrence data used in this section come from the GBIF — the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, an international open-access database compiling biodiversity observations from scientific institutions, research programs, and citizen-science initiatives worldwide.

How it works:

  • Each record in GBIF represents a species observation (animal, plant, or fungus) linked to a location, date, and source institution.

  • Observations are aggregated from multiple contributors, including museums, universities, and citizen platforms like iNaturalist.

  • The dataset is continuously updated, providing a large-scale and standardized view of biodiversity across regions.

Limitations:

  • Uneven sampling effort: Some areas (urban or remote regions) have fewer observations, leading to underrepresentation of local species.

  • Temporal bias: Many records come from past surveys and may not reflect the current ecological status.

  • Species detectability: Common or easily observable species are often overrepresented, while rare or cryptic ones may be missing.

  • Data validation: Although GBIF applies quality checks, some records may contain taxonomic or geolocation inaccuracies.

Despite these limits, GBIF remains the most comprehensive global source for biodiversity occurrence data and provides a robust foundation for estimating ecological richness in the report.


Understanding Your Natural Hazards Report

Your Overall Hazards Score

The overall score (from A to E) evaluates the exposure of your location to extreme weather events such as droughts, heat waves, and heavy rain episodes. It compares the last 10 years (e.g., 2015–2025) with climate projections for the next 10 years (e.g., 2026–2036), following the SSP3-7.0 scenario — which assumes a continuous increase in greenhouse gas emissions.

Global Hazards Score

Letter Interpretation

  • A: Very low risk – Stable conditions, minimal increase in extreme events ( Days / year Variation : + 7 days )

  • B: Low risk – Slight increase in event frequency ( Days / year Variation : + 10 days )

  • C: Moderate risk – Noticeable rise in intensity or frequency ( Days / year Variation : + 13 days )

  • D: Significant risk – Frequent extreme weather events expected ( Days / year Variation : + 18 days )

  • E: High risk – Major increase in severe climatic phenomena ( Days / year Variation : > + 18 days )

Page 1: Past 10 Years Overview (2015–2025)

This page summarizes the historical occurrence of extreme events around your location, derived from climate datasets aggregated over the last 10 years.

Key Indicators

Number of Drought Days

Average annual number of days without precipitation over the last 10 years.

What this means:

  • Indicates the average duration of the longest dry period each year.

  • Longer drought periods increase risks for water scarcity, vegetation stress, and agricultural impacts.

Why it matters: Droughts directly affect ecosystems and local economies, especially in regions relying on agriculture or sensitive vegetation.


Hot Days Threshold

Local threshold for hot days, determined dynamically for your location.

What this means:

  • The threshold (e.g., 29 °C) represents the 98th percentile of daily maximum temperatures recorded during the past 10 years.

  • This method adapts to local climatic conditions — a hot day in a coastal area is not the same as in a mountain region.

Important notes:

  • The use of percentiles makes the indicator comparable across different periods.

  • It highlights unusually hot conditions relative to the historical norm for your area.

Why it matters: Helps quantify climate extremes in a way that’s relevant to your specific environment, rather than applying a fixed global temperature threshold.


Heavy Rain Threshold

Local threshold for heavy rain days, determined from historical precipitation patterns.

What this means:

  • Defined as the 98th percentile of daily precipitation amounts over the last decade (2015–2025).

  • A day is considered “heavy rain” when it exceeds this value (e.g., 31 mm/day).

Important notes:

  • The percentile-based approach captures extreme rainfall specific to the local climate.

  • Unlike absolute thresholds, it reflects how intense rainfall is relative to typical conditions in your region.

Why it matters: Identifies areas subject to intense rainfall or flash flood risks, crucial for understanding local hazard exposure.

Extreme Weather Events Chart

Extreme Weather Events

This chart shows the distribution of extreme weather events over the past 10 years.

  • The number of hot days and heavy rain days (in days) are displayed on the left y-axis.

  • The duration of drought periods (in days) is displayed on the right y-axis, using the same color as the drought bars.

  • Each bar represents the sum of daily events per week number across all 10 years (2015–2025).

How to read it:

  • The x-axis represents the week of the year (1–52).

  • Taller bars indicate weeks with frequent extreme events.

  • This visualization helps identify seasonal patterns — for example, dry summers or late-winter heavy rains.

Why this chart matters: It reveals when and how often extreme weather events occur during the year, providing insights into seasonal vulnerabilities for your area.

Page 2: Climate Projections (2026–2036)

These indicators are based on climate model projections using the SSP3-7.0 scenario, which assumes a continuous increase in greenhouse gas emissions. They estimate how extreme event frequencies could evolve over the next decade.

Key Indicators

Change in Drought Days

Projected increase in drought days per year for the next 10 years (e.g., 2026–2036), based on the SSP3-7.0 scenario.

What this means:

  • Represents the expected change compared to the last 10 years.

  • For example, +21 drought days/year means dry spells will become significantly longer.

Why it matters: Extended droughts can impact water resources, agriculture, and soil stability, and are a key early sign of climate stress.


Change in Hot Days

Projected increase in hot days per year, using the same local temperature threshold as defined in the previous page.

What this means:

  • For example, +16 hot days/year indicates a strong rise in the number of days above the local heat threshold.

  • Using the same threshold allows for consistent temporal comparison.

Why it matters: Highlights the intensification of heat events and potential impacts on health, infrastructure, and energy demand.


Change in Heavy Rain Days

Projected increase in heavy rain days per year based on local rainfall thresholds.

What this means:

  • For example, +3 heavy rain days/year means extreme rainfall events will become slightly more frequent.

  • Calculated using the same percentile-based method as for past observations.

Projections of Extreme Weather Events Chart

Projections of Extreme Weather Events

This chart illustrates projected extreme events for the next 10 years (2026–2036).

How to read it:

  • Hot-day and heavy-rain counts (days) are shown on the left y-axis.

  • Drought periods (per year) appear on the right y-axis, with the same color for consistency.

  • The x-axis displays weeks of the year, based on the modeled projections.

Patterns to notice:

  • Increasing bar heights in warm months indicate longer or more frequent heat and drought events.

  • Rising blue bars during certain weeks may show intensified rainfall episodes.

  • These patterns highlight the seasonal and cumulative evolution of climate risks at your location.